2024 Motor Fuel Suspension
The suspension of motor fuel excise tax ended at 11:59 p.m. on Wednesday, October 16, 2024 (the “Suspension Period”).
On October 1, 2024, Governor Brian P. Kemp signed Executive Order 10.01.24.02 suspending the collection of motor fuel excise tax effective at 12:00 a.m. on Thursday, October 3, 2024.
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What did the Executive Order do? How long did it last?
The Executive Order suspended state collection of motor fuel taxes through October 16, 2024 at 11:59 p.m. The collection of the motor fuel excise tax levied under Georgia Code Section 48-9-3 was suspended during the Suspension Period.
Further, Executive Order 10.08.24.01 suspended the collection of the tax required by Georgia Code Section 48-8-30 (i.e., 4% state sales and use tax) upon the retail purchase, retail sale, rental, storage, use, or consumption of the fuel to a contract or common carrier regulated by the United States Surface Transportation Board for use exclusively in the operation of locomotives by such carrier.
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Does the Executive Order suspend any other state or local Georgia taxes on motor fuel?
No. The Executive Order does not suspend any other state taxes or taxes charged by any local government.
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Why is this action being taken?
This action is being taken due to the negative impacts of Hurricane Helene.
Read Governor Brian P. Kemp 's Executive Order 10.01.24.02 or Executive Order 10.08.24.01 for more information.
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Does the Executive Order apply to all fuel types?
Motor fuels eligible for the suspension of tax under the Executive Order include all fuels subject to Georgia motor fuel excise tax imposed under O.C.G.A. § 48-9-3, including, but not limited to, gasoline, clear diesel, aviation gasoline, liquid propane gas, gasohol, ethanol, liquified natural gas, and compressed natural gas. Motor fuels sold for off-highway use, such as jet fuel and dyed diesel, are generally not subject to Georgia motor fuel excise tax.
Further, Executive Order 10.08.24.01 suspends the collection of the tax required by Georgia Code Section 48-8-30 (i.e., 4% state sales and use tax) upon the retail purchase, retail sale, rental, storage, use, or consumption of the fuel to a contract or common carrier regulated by the United States Surface Transportation Board for use exclusively in the operation of locomotives by such carrier.
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How is the motor fuel excise tax calculated?
The excise tax is determined annually by a formula set forth in Georgia law, based on average miles per Gallon of Georgia-registered vehicles, as adjusted for annual changes in fuel efficiency and the Consumer Price Index. This tax is collected at the distributor level and passed on to consumers.
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What are the current motor fuel tax rates?
Motor Fuel Type State Excise Tax Rate Gasoline $0.323 per gallon Diesel $0.362 per gallon Aviation Gasoline $.010 per gallon Liquified Petroleum Gas $0.323 per gallon Special Fuel (including CNG) $0.323 per gallon -
Are distributors required to remit the excise tax on motor fuel sold during the Suspension Period?
No. Distributors should not remit Georgia motor fuel excise tax on motor fuels sold during the Suspension Period.
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How should I report fuel sold to non-licensed purchasers on the Motor Fuel Distributor Return for the Suspension Period?
These sales should be reported on the Motor Fuel Distributor Return in the Georgia Tax Center (GTC) portal. The fuel sold during the Suspension Period should be reported as explained below. No tax will be remitted for this fuel. The fuel sold outside of the Suspension Period should be reported as taxable fuel as usual. (Please note: Motor fuels sold for off-highway use, such as jet fuel and dyed diesel, are generally not subject to Georgia motor fuel excise tax.)
Examples of where these items are located in the return template
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I remitted Georgia motor fuel excise tax on motor fuels sold during the Suspension Period. How can I request a refund for the tax paid?
Refunds should be requested via Georgia Tax Center at https://gtc.dor.ga.gov.
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I am a Georgia importer who purchased fuel from another state during the Suspension Period. I believe the other state has mistakenly charged origin state taxes on transactions. How do I handle this?
If you believe you have been erroneously assessed another state’s tax, you should contact the appropriate state taxing authority to inquire on your eligibility for a refund.